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🌍 Earth and geography

Layers of the Earth

A cut-away Earth showing crust, mantle and core.

🌍Layers of the Earth
📐 Diagram: Layers of the Earth
Crust: 5–70 kmMantle: ~2,900 kmOuter core: ~5,150 kmInner core: ~6,371 km

💬 Questions and answers

1What am I looking at?

Answer: Earth cut open to reveal its internal layers.

2What are its parts? (click a part to identify it)

Answer: Crust, mantle, outer core and inner core.

3How does it work?

Answer: Heat from the core drives slow movement in the mantle, which moves the plates of the crust and causes earthquakes, volcanoes and mountains.

4Why is it important?

Answer: It explains landforms, earthquakes and volcanoes, and where minerals come from.

5What happens if I change something? (use the sliders)

Answer: Rotate to look into the cut-away and click each layer.

6What should I remember for the exam?

Answer: Crust 5–70 km thick; mantle to about 2,900 km; outer core liquid; inner core solid (iron–nickel) because of very high pressure. Radius of Earth ≈ 6,371 km.