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🌿 Life science

Photosynthesis

Light, water and CO₂ in; glucose and oxygen out.

🌿Photosynthesis
📐 Diagram: Photosynthesis
SunlightCO₂H₂OO₂GlucoseLeaf6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

💬 Questions and answers

1What am I looking at?

Answer: A green leaf taking in sunlight, water and carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen.

2What are its parts? (click a part to identify it)

Answer: Leaf with chlorophyll, sunlight, water from the roots, carbon dioxide from the air, glucose and oxygen.

3How does it work?

Answer: Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, which is used to join carbon dioxide and water into glucose; oxygen is released through the stomata.

4Why is it important?

Answer: Almost all food chains start with photosynthesis, and it supplies the oxygen we breathe.

5What happens if I change something? (use the sliders)

Answer: Slide the sunlight down to zero and watch the rate of photosynthesis fall.

6What should I remember for the exam?

Answer: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ (in the presence of light and chlorophyll). Starch test with iodine shows that light and chlorophyll are needed.