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Class 3 · Computer Science

Drawing with a computer

📘 Chapter notes

The key ideas of this chapter, answered through the six guiding questions. Read them with your textbook.

🧠 Concept map: Drawing with a computer
paintbrushfillerasersaveDrawing with acomputer
1What am I looking at?

Answer: Making pictures using a paint program.

2What are its main parts or ideas?

Answer: Tools: pencil, brush, shapes, fill colour, eraser, text; saving files.

3How does it work?

Answer: Choose a tool and colour, draw on the canvas, and save your work with a name.

4Why is it important?

Answer: Builds creativity and computer skills.

5What happens if something changes?

Answer: Undo removes the last change.

6What should I remember for the exam?

Answer: Name tools and their uses.

📗 Full lesson: Parts of a computer and what they do

This topic comes from GayaGnan's India-wide K–12 catalog. It is not copied from, or an official chapter of, any board's textbook: check your board's syllabus for the exact chapter and depth. Open as its own page →

🖼️ 2D concept map

Parts of acomputer andwhat they dohardware: physical parts of a computerhardwaresoftware: programs that run on a computersoftwareCPU: central processing unit, the computer's brainCPUinput device: device that sends data into a computerinput device
Tap a word to see what it means.

Exploded view of a computer with parts that light up by type

ℹ️ Parts simplified.

VIS-024 · LAN, router, server, cloud flow — Trace packet; toggle components

🎯 Learning outcomes

  • Identify hardware: CPU, monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, speakers, storage
  • Classify devices as input, output, processing or storage
  • Explain hardware and software with examples

Before you start: Knowing common devices.

📖 Explanation

A computer has hardware (parts we can touch) and software (programs that tell it what to do).

Input devices send information to the computer: keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, camera. The CPU (central processing unit) processes data, like the brain. Output devices show results: monitor, printer, speakers. Storage keeps data: hard disk, SSD, pen drive.

Software includes the operating system (Windows, Linux, Android) and application software (paint programs, word processors, games).

🇮🇳 Example from India

In a computer lab under a state ICT@School programme, students type a story (input), the CPU processes it, and the printer prints it (output).

⚠️ Common mistake

✗ The monitor is the computer
✓ The monitor only shows output; processing happens in the CPU inside the cabinet or laptop body.

🧪 Try this activity

Sort picture cards of computer parts into input, output, processing and storage boxes.

✍️ Question bank with answers

Tap an option to check multiple-choice answers. Open “Answer” or “Marking points” for the others.

  1. Multiple choice 1 mark · easy

    Which is an input device?

    Answer

    B. keyboard

    We type data into the computer.

  2. Multiple choice 1 mark · easy

    The brain of the computer is the

    Answer

    B. CPU

    It processes data.

  3. Multiple choice 1 mark · easy

    Which is software?

    Answer

    A. a paint program

    Programs are software.

  4. Very short answer 1 mark · easy

    Name one storage device.

    Answer

    pen drive, hard disk or memory card

  5. Very short answer 1 mark · easy

    Name one output device.

    Answer

    monitor, printer or speakers

  6. Short answer 2 marks · medium

    Differentiate hardware and software with one example each.

    Marking points
    • Hardware can be touched, e.g. keyboard
    • Software are programs, e.g. a paint app
  7. Long answer 4 marks · hard

    Explain the input–process–output cycle with the example of printing a drawing.

    Marking points
    • Input: draw with the mouse
    • Process: CPU handles the drawing
    • Output: printer prints it
    • Storage: save the file
  8. Application 2 marks · medium

    The printer is not printing. Name two things you can check.

    Answer
    • Is it switched on and connected?
    • Does it have paper and ink?
  9. Diagram / label 2 marks · medium

    Draw a computer system and label input, output and processing devices.

    Answer
    • Keyboard and mouse as input
    • Monitor and printer as output
    • CPU as processing

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