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Quantitative Aptitude

Profit, loss and discount

Cost price, selling price, profit %, loss % and discounts.

✍️ Practise

Profit = SP − CP; Loss = CP − SP.

Profit % = Profit ÷ CP × 100 (always on cost price).

Discount is given on the marked price: SP = MP × (1 − d/100).

📌 Remember for the exam

  • Profit and loss % are calculated on CP
  • Discount % is calculated on marked price