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(a−b)³

ID005 · Algebraic identities · Classes 9–10

(a − b)³

The cube of a difference is what remains of an a-cube when slabs of thickness b are removed from three faces.

📐 Formula

(a − b)³ = a³ − 3a²b + 3ab² − b³

✏️ Worked example

(4 − 1)³ = 64 − 48 + 12 − 1 = 27.

🌍 Where it is used

Fast cubing: 99³ = (100 − 1)³.

❓ Quick check

(x − 1)³ = ?

🏋️ Practice

Easy(3 − 1)³ = ?

Answer: 8

MediumExpand (x − 2)³.

Answer: x³ − 6x² + 12x − 8

ChallengeFind 9³ using (10 − 1)³.

Answer: 1000 − 300 + 30 − 1 = 729