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H T O

NUM012 · Numbers & number systems · Classes 2–5

Place Value

The value of a digit depends on its place. In base ten, each place is ten times the place to its right: ones, tens, hundreds.

📐 Formula

n = 100 × hundreds + 10 × tens + ones

✏️ Worked example

439 = 4 hundreds + 3 tens + 9 ones = 400 + 30 + 9.

🌍 Where it is used

Reading prices, counting money in ₹100, ₹10 and ₹1 notes and coins.

❓ Quick check

In 572, what is the value of 7?

🏋️ Practice

EasyHow many tens are in 58?

Answer: 5

MediumWrite 600 + 4 as a number.

Answer: 604

ChallengeWhich number has 3 hundreds, 0 tens and 12 ones?

Answer: 312