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#4 · Geometry basics · Classes 5–12

Ray

A ray starts at one point and goes on forever in one direction, like a beam of light from a torch.

📐 Formula

Direction of ray OA: (cos θ, sin θ)

✏️ Worked example

A ray from O at θ = 30° points along (0.866, 0.5).

🌍 Where it is used

Sunlight, laser beams and the arms of an angle are rays.

❓ Quick check

A ray has…