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STA013 · Probability & statistics · Classes 9–12

Scatter plot

A scatter plot shows pairs of values as points, revealing whether one variable tends to rise or fall with the other.

📐 Formula

points (xᵢ, yᵢ)

✏️ Worked example

With trend 1 and small noise the points climb steadily: a strong positive pattern (r ≈ 0.95).

🌍 Where it is used

Study time vs marks, temperature vs ice-cream sales.

❓ Quick check

Points falling from left to right show…

🏋️ Practice

EasyHeight vs shoe size: likely association?

Answer: Positive

MediumPoints with no pattern show…?

Answer: No correlation

ChallengeDoes a scatter plot prove cause?

Answer: No