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CSE36 · CI/CD, GitOps & SRE

Docker Image Layers

Order the Dockerfile steps so a code change rebuilds in seconds, not minutes, and the image stays small.

📶 L200⏱ 30 min📘 Guided

🎯 You will learn to

  • Read image layers
  • Use the build cache
  • Keep images small and safe

📘 Guided lab

This mission is a guided walkthrough: follow the steps on your own computer or practice account. The in-browser simulator for it is planned for a later release.

✅ Steps & checkpoints

🗺️ Docker layer cache

Each Dockerfile line is a cached layer; copying dependency files before source means a code change rebuilds only the last layers.

Docker layer cacheEach Dockerfile line is a cached layer; copying dependency files before source means a code change rebuilds only the last layers.FROM python:3.12-slimCOPYrequirements.txtRUN pipinstallCOPY src/Image(small)Layer cachehitCodechangereusedrebuild only thisData storeComputeApp / UIOperationsPerson / client

The 2D diagram shows the exact flow, ports and trust boundaries. The 3D scene is a concept view of the same parts; packets travel along the same arrows.

🤔 Think about it

Why should the image not contain secrets?

🛡️ Safety & cost

Pipelines run in a simulator. No repository or cluster is changed.

🧹 Cleanup

Nothing to clean up.

📚 Reference documents

Official sources, checked on 5 Nov 2026. Cloud services change often; check the official page before relying on a feature. All references