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CSE39 · CSE foundations & data structures

Linux Permissions & Processes

Read rwx permissions, change them safely and inspect running processes on a practice Linux machine.

📶 L200⏱ 30 min📘 Guided

🎯 You will learn to

  • Read rwx for user, group and others
  • Use chmod with numbers
  • List and stop processes

📘 Guided lab

This mission is a guided walkthrough: follow the steps on your own computer or practice account. The in-browser simulator for it is planned for a later release.

✅ Steps & checkpoints

🗺️ Linux permissions and processes

The kernel checks owner, group and others bits before a process may read, write or run a file.

Linux permissions and processesThe kernel checks owner, group and others bits before a process may read, write or run a file.User ravigroup staffShellprocessKernelpermission checkreport.shrwxr-x---ps / topPID, ownerkill -TERMchmod 750loginopen / execowner? group? others?Person / clientComputeSecurity controlData storeOperationsTool / step

The 2D diagram shows the exact flow, ports and trust boundaries. The 3D scene is a concept view of the same parts; packets travel along the same arrows.

🤔 Think about it

Why is chmod 777 a bad fix for "permission denied"?

🛡️ Safety & cost

Simulations and in-browser runtimes only.

🧹 Cleanup

Nothing to clean up.

📚 Reference documents

Official sources, checked on 5 Nov 2026. Cloud services change often; check the official page before relying on a feature. All references