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Class 3 · Mathematics

Addition and subtraction with carrying

🧊 Explore in 3D: Addition and subtractionEach topic: a spark, a 3D scene, an explanation, practice, a real-life task and reflection. ▶ Open topic

📘 Chapter notes

The key ideas of this chapter, answered through the six guiding questions. Read them with your textbook.

🧠 Concept map: Addition and subtraction with carrying
carryborrowestimateplace valuecheckAddition andsubtraction withcarrying
1What am I looking at?

Answer: Adding and subtracting 3-digit numbers with regrouping.

2What are its main parts or ideas?

Answer: Carry when a column adds to 10 or more; borrow from the next column when the top digit is smaller.

3How does it work?

Answer: Line up the numbers by place, start with ones, write the ones digit and carry the tens to the next column.

4Why is it important?

Answer: Needed for bills, scores and measurements.

5What happens if something changes?

Answer: Estimating first (round to the nearest 10 or 100) shows whether an answer is sensible.

6What should I remember for the exam?

Answer: Column addition and subtraction, word problems and checking with the inverse operation.