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x/a + y/b = 1

COO010 · Coordinate geometry · Classes 10–11

Intercept form

A line meeting the axes at (a, 0) and (0, b) has equation x/a + y/b = 1.

📐 Formula

x/a + y/b = 1; slope = −b/a

✏️ Worked example

Intercepts 4 and 3: x/4 + y/3 = 1, slope −3/4.

🌍 Where it is used

Quickly drawing a line from where it cuts the axes.

❓ Quick check

Intercepts of x/2 + y/5 = 1?

🏋️ Practice

EasyIntercept form with intercepts 3 and 6?

Answer: x/3 + y/6 = 1

MediumWrite 2x + 3y = 6 in intercept form.

Answer: x/3 + y/2 = 1

ChallengeArea of the triangle with the axes for x/4 + y/3 = 1?

Answer: 6