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P(x)

ALG006 · Algebraic expressions · Classes 8–10

Polynomials

A polynomial is a sum of terms where each variable has a whole-number power. It is named by its highest power (its degree): linear, quadratic, cubic, …

📐 Formula

P(x) = aₙxⁿ + … + a₁x + a₀

✏️ Worked example

2x² − x + 3 is a quadratic polynomial (degree 2). P(2) = 8 − 2 + 3 = 9.

🌍 Where it is used

Modelling curves in engineering, economics and computer graphics.

❓ Quick check

Which is NOT a polynomial?

🏋️ Practice

EasyDegree of 4x³ − x?

Answer: 3

MediumFind P(1) for P(x) = x² + x + 1.

Answer: 3

ChallengeIs √x + 1 a polynomial?

Answer: No (power ½)