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#59 · Functions & graphs · Class 12

Paraboloid Surface

A bowl-shaped surface z = k(x² + y²). Every horizontal cut is a circle; every vertical cut through the axis is a parabola.

📐 Formula

z = k(x² + y²); at radius ρ the height is kρ²

✏️ Worked example

k = 0.25: at ρ = 2, z = 1.

🌍 Where it is used

Satellite dishes and telescope mirrors focus rays at one point.

❓ Quick check

Horizontal cross-sections of z = x² + y² are…