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#60 · Functions & graphs · Class 12

Saddle Surface

The hyperbolic paraboloid z = k(x² − y²): it curves up in one direction and down in the other.

📐 Formula

z = k(x² − y²); the origin is a saddle point (neither maximum nor minimum)

✏️ Worked example

k = 0.25: along x, z = 0.25x² rises; along y, z = −0.25y² falls.

🌍 Where it is used

Pringles crisps and some modern roofs.

❓ Quick check

The origin of z = x² − y² is a…